Camels drinking from water in Turkana
Camels drinking from water in Turkana

World Animal Day

Every year, on 4 October, organisations and individuals from around the world come together to celebrate World Animal Day – an annual event championing the importance of animal welfare.

This year, for the 100th anniversary, the theme is ‘save animals, save the planet’.

At SPANA, we will be focusing on One Health – an approach that recognises that the health of animals, people and the environment are all interconnected, and when one area suffers, the others do too.

What is One Health?

One Health is a globally endorsed concept which recognises that the health of animals, people and the environment are all interconnected.

Although the idea has existed for centuries, the official term ‘One Health’ emerged in the early 21st century in response to growing awareness of diseases that can spread between animals and people. The World Health Organization estimates that over 60 percent of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic – meaning they can be transmitted from animals to people.

But there are other threats to the health of animals, people and the environment. Historically, people have exploited animals and the environment while failing to appreciate their interdependency. The climate crisis is having a devastating impact on animals, as increasing extreme weather affects their shelter and access to food. Plastic pollution is another major threat, posing serious health risks to animals that may swallow discarded waste

The One Health approach aims to bring together professionals and organisations from different sectors such as veterinary, public and environmental health to more effectively tackle these issues. By working together, organisations can share information about potential risks, carry out research across different fields and put in place solutions that help animals, people and the environment.

You can learn more about One Health by visiting our The One Health Concept page.

SPANA's Impact

SPANA’s work is fully aligned with the One Health approach, which emphasises that the health of animals, humans, and the environment are all interconnected.

We recognise that the welfare of working animals directly impacts and is impacted by, human and environmental health. We also acknowledge that challenges such as the climate crisis and plastic pollution are making the lives of working animals increasingly difficult — making our work more crucial than ever.

By taking a One Health approach, we can develop new and innovative ways to significantly improve the welfare of working animals on a sustainable, long-term basis.

Some of the ways in which we have utilised the One Health approach to support working animals recently include:

  • In 2024 we reached 45,032 working animals affected by droughts and floods
  • We provided 90,175 vaccinations to working animals in 2024, including 11,893 rabies vaccinations
  • We funded the drilling of boreholes in Zimbabwe to provide clean water to communities facing the worst drought in 60 years
  • We provided 211,966kg of emergency feed to starving working animals in need
  • We ensured that animals working at Mali’s rubbish dumps received the veterinary care they needed
  • We provided food, care and shelter to 600 displaced animals during a landslide in Uganda
  • We’ve provided training to communities in the countries we work in so they can be better prepared for disasters
Chetak the horse was treated for pneumonia

How you can help…

Climate disasters are leaving working animals vulnerable to dehydration, starvation, injury and disease. Without proper support the shelter, food sources and lives of working animals and the communities who rely on them are at great risk.

SPANA can’t prevent disasters from happening, but we can be there if they strike. We can help communities prepare by equipping owners with the knowledge to protect their animals before, during and after extreme weather events so they can protect their animals when it matters most. And our mobile clinics can provide a lifeline to working animals in remote areas in need.

Find out more about how your support could help treat and protect working animals from illness and injury caused by extreme weather.

Alruba's story

One animal we have supported is Alruba, a seven-year-old horse from Mauritania who nearly lost her life after accidentally ingesting discarded plastic waste. You can read more about her story, and how an emergency visit to SPANA’s centre saved her life, below.

A working horse in Mauritania is treated for colic at a SPANA veterinary centre

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Find out more about One Health, why the One Health approach is important and how SPANA's work connects to One Health.

A working animal is brought to a SPANA mobile clinic in Kenya by their owner

Climate crisis makes life tougher than ever for Naisiae the donkey

This World Animal Day (4 October 2024), we’re shining a light on working animals who are suffering due to the climate crisis – animals like...