At the centre, SPANA vets conducted a thorough examination and confirmed that Miruts had developed EZL. This painful fungal disease affects the skin and lymphatic system. It causes skin nodules to develop, that can lead to highly infectious open ulcers. Without treatment, EZL can cause excruciating pain and debilitation, and some forms of the disease can be fatal. Sadly, EZL is widespread in Ethiopia, affecting up to 30 per cent of the country’s carthorse population in some regions. But there is hope. If EZL is caught early enough, the infection can be treated successfully.
Our vets started treating Miruts immediately. First, they cleaned the horse’s growths with water and antiseptic. Next, they delicately removed any infectious material from the nodules, then applied iodine to disinfect the wounds and to prevent EZL from spreading further.
The team gave Eshetu some iodine solution and showed him how to wash Miruts’ wounds and apply the treatment each day. They also told him to bring Miruts to the SPANA centre once a week for further treatment and check-ups.