Our aim at SPANA is to improve working animal health by providing expert veterinary care and educating owners and communities on animal welfare and the correct animal care practices. This can all be achieved through proper nutrition, hydration, farriery and preventative care such as vaccinations, while also advocating for improved working conditions through better equipment and practices. By addressing and preventing medical concerns, we can aid the health and welfare of working animals, ensuring they lead healthier and more comfortable lives.

One Health

One of the key influences on SPANA’s work is the One Health approach. This concept recognises the interdependence between animals. people and the environment. Increasing interactions between humans and animals, loss of biodiversity, alteration of ecosystems and the climate crisis are placing working animals and their communities at risk. One Health was developed in response to the spread of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans, and in light of increased awareness of the interdependence between animals, people and the environment. One Health calls for better cross-sector collaboration, research and solution-finding to ensure sustainable progress for human wellbeing and, animal welfare and environmental health.

The United Nations has recently recognised this link between animal welfare, people and the environment marking a significant milestone and the first time animal welfare has received global acknowledgement from the UN.

Major organisations like the World Health Organization and the UN Environmental programme have committed to implementing the One Health approach. They are recognising the importance of treating animals with compassion, respect and understanding that animal welfare both depends on and directly influences people and the environment.

Working Animal Health Resources

Our health resources are designed to provide you with vital information about working animals. Knowing how to spot symptoms early and address them often makes all the difference. The information is backed up by our wonderful SPANA veterinary staff, who have had many years of experience caring for working animals.

A SPANA vet treats a working horse for a respiratory illness at a veterinary centre in Mauritania

Managing Equine Asthma and Other Respiratory Illnesses

Explore the causes and symptoms of common respiratory illnesses in horses and other equids.

A SPANA vet trims the hoof of a horse suffering with lameness.

Preventing Horse Lameness Through Good Farriery

Explore horse lameness, its causes, and the vital role of expert farriery in preventing and treating hoof conditions.

A SPANA vet treats a donkey in Tunisia

Working Animals and Harnessing

Find out how SPANA is working with owners and communities to ensure that animals don’t have to suffer from avoidable harness pain.

Mule in Tunisia suffering from habronema and harness wounds

Managing Summer Sores in Equines

Learn about summer sores and Habronemiasis in equines: the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to manage and prevent this skin condition.

Sbema the donkey from Zimbabwe was treated by SPANA vets for an eye infection

Understanding and Managing Equine Eye Conditions

Learn about common equine eye conditions, including the signs of eye problems and effective treatments with SPANA.

A cute and healthy-looking horse peers out from a SPANA stable in Morocco.

Equine Dentistry and Common Teeth Problems

Discover common equine dental problems, their symptoms and effective treatments to ensure overall oral health with SPANA.

Colic treatment working donkey with owner and vet in Morocco

Recognising and Treating Colic in Equids

Learn about the symptoms and treatment of colic in equids with SPANA.

a collection of three working donkeys

Anthelmintic Resistance in Working Animals

Understand anthelmintic resistance (AMR) in working animals and how SPANA helps.

Donkey being examined by vet

What is a Parasite?

Even in the best conditions, animals are susceptible to infections from parasites. Find out what they are and how they can be treated.

Horse being examined and cared for by SPANA vets.

Common Horse Diseases & Skin Conditions

Like humans, there are a huge number of diseases, conditions and illnesses that can affect horses. Some of these can be prevented through vaccinations, and...

Donkey receiving treatment for injured leg from SPANA vets.

What is Tetanus?

Tetanus is a non-contagious bacterial infection that, if left untreated, is usually fatal to animals. The condition is also known as ‘lockjaw’ – since the...

A SPANA vet examines a horse in Botswana

What is fistulous withers?

Read about how SPANA vets work to prevent this chronic problem before it starts.

Horse being examined and cared for by SPANA vets.

The Most Common Parasites in Animals

While it’s not always possible to avoid parasites in the first place, being able to reduce the risk of infection, identify types of parasites and...

A SPANA vet treats a working horse for a respiratory illness at a veterinary centre in Mauritania

Managing Equine Asthma and Other Respiratory Illnesses

Explore the causes and symptoms of common respiratory illnesses in horses and other equids.

A SPANA vet trims the hoof of a horse suffering with lameness.

Preventing Horse Lameness Through Good Farriery

Explore horse lameness, its causes, and the vital role of expert farriery in preventing and treating hoof conditions.

A SPANA vet treats a donkey in Tunisia

Working Animals and Harnessing

Find out how SPANA is working with owners and communities to ensure that animals don’t have to suffer from avoidable harness pain.

Mule in Tunisia suffering from habronema and harness wounds

Managing Summer Sores in Equines

Learn about summer sores and Habronemiasis in equines: the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to manage and prevent this skin condition.

Sbema the donkey from Zimbabwe was treated by SPANA vets for an eye infection

Understanding and Managing Equine Eye Conditions

Learn about common equine eye conditions, including the signs of eye problems and effective treatments with SPANA.

A cute and healthy-looking horse peers out from a SPANA stable in Morocco.

Equine Dentistry and Common Teeth Problems

Discover common equine dental problems, their symptoms and effective treatments to ensure overall oral health with SPANA.

Colic treatment working donkey with owner and vet in Morocco

Recognising and Treating Colic in Equids

Learn about the symptoms and treatment of colic in equids with SPANA.

a collection of three working donkeys

Anthelmintic Resistance in Working Animals

Understand anthelmintic resistance (AMR) in working animals and how SPANA helps.

Donkey being examined by vet

What is a Parasite?

Even in the best conditions, animals are susceptible to infections from parasites. Find out what they are and how they can be treated.

Horse being examined and cared for by SPANA vets.

Common Horse Diseases & Skin Conditions

Like humans, there are a huge number of diseases, conditions and illnesses that can affect horses. Some of these can be prevented through vaccinations, and...

Donkey receiving treatment for injured leg from SPANA vets.

What is Tetanus?

Tetanus is a non-contagious bacterial infection that, if left untreated, is usually fatal to animals. The condition is also known as ‘lockjaw’ – since the...

A SPANA vet examines a horse in Botswana

What is fistulous withers?

Read about how SPANA vets work to prevent this chronic problem before it starts.

Horse being examined and cared for by SPANA vets.

The Most Common Parasites in Animals

While it’s not always possible to avoid parasites in the first place, being able to reduce the risk of infection, identify types of parasites and...

Working Animals SPANA Support

horse in a dry desert

Working Horse Care

Find valuable information and expert advice on working horses to ensure their health, productivity, and wellbeing.

working camels SPANA

Working Camel Care

Our mission is to ensure their health and welfare, for the benefit of camels and their owners.

four mules in a desert

Working Mule Care

Our in-depth resources encompass every aspect of working mule care, including nutrition, grooming, preventive health measures, and effective handling techniques.

Two donkeys looking through a fence

Working Donkey Care

Our goal is to provide a wealth of information dedicated to maintaining the health and wellbeing of working donkeys.

two white Oxen standing close together facing each other

Working Ox Care

Find important information on maintaining the health and welfare of working oxen.

horse in a dry desert

Working Horse Care

Find valuable information and expert advice on working horses to ensure their health, productivity, and wellbeing.

working camels SPANA

Working Camel Care

Our mission is to ensure their health and welfare, for the benefit of camels and their owners.

four mules in a desert

Working Mule Care

Our in-depth resources encompass every aspect of working mule care, including nutrition, grooming, preventive health measures, and effective handling techniques.

Two donkeys looking through a fence

Working Donkey Care

Our goal is to provide a wealth of information dedicated to maintaining the health and wellbeing of working donkeys.

two white Oxen standing close together facing each other

Working Ox Care

Find important information on maintaining the health and welfare of working oxen.