The Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare

What are the Five Freedoms?

The Five Freedoms are stated below. In 1993, the Five Freedoms were adapted to explain how animal owners can meet each freedom.

1. Freedom from hunger and thirst

It is crucial that animals always have fresh water available, as well as a suitable diet that keeps them healthy and energetic. These diets should be specific to the animal, taking into consideration the age, gender, breed and whether they have any specific health conditions.

2. Freedom from discomfort

All animals should be kept in a safe and healthy environment that has protection from the elements and a comfortable resting area. Soft bedding, access to natural light, an appropriate temperature and suitable noise levels should also be monitored and supplied. Care must be taken to ensure food and water bowls are properly maintained.

3. Freedom from pain, injury or disease

Vaccinating animals to prevent disease and illness is a must, as is providing treatment and medication if needed. The constant monitoring of animals is also necessary to pick up on injury or illness quickly.

How SPANA ensures the Five Freedoms are met

SPANA works tirelessly across the world to ensure working animals are receiving the best treatment possible. We work with owners to train them to meet the needs of their animals, provide vital veterinary care and supply equipment that keeps animals safe. SPANA teams advise owners on the welfare of their animals, including ensuring they have appropriate shelter and access to adequate food and water.

We also run education programmes for children and young people who are the animal owners of tomorrow. Across the world, our animal welfare lessons teach the Five Freedoms and help children to develop empathy and positive attitudes towards animals, changing their beliefs and behaviours, while teaching them to be caring and compassionate.

Thousands of people across the world, including in countries such as India, Morocco and Zimbabwe rely on their animals for survival. Help us make sure that working animals are treated properly. If you can, please make a donation, or browse gifts at our shop – all proceeds will help SPANA to improve the lives of working animals in need. We also have ongoing appeals that address specific issues that are happening now, and all donations make a valuable difference.